Browse zkVMs
Compare zero-knowledge virtual machines by speed, cost, and architecture.
ISASchemeStatus
Peak Speed0 MHz – 2.5 GHz
Cost / Bn cycles$0.000 – $0.060
8 zkVMs
| zkVM | ISA | Scheme | Status | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1 SP1v4.0 Succinct·4 providers | RISC-V | STARK | 2.0 GHz | $0.028 /Bn cycles | Production | |
R0 RISC Zerov1.2 RISC Zero·3 providers | RISC-V | STARK | 800 MHz | $0.035 /Bn cycles | Production | |
JLT Joltv0.1 a16z·2 providers | RISC-V | SNARK | 150 MHz | $0.042 /Bn cycles | Alpha | |
ZKW zkWasmv1.0 Delphinus Lab·1 provider | WASM | SNARK | 300 MHz | $0.050 /Bn cycles | Production | |
NXS Nexusv3.0 Nexus Labs·2 providers | RISC-V | STARK | 1.2 GHz | $0.018 /Bn cycles | Alpha | |
PCO Picov1.0 Brevis·1 provider | RISC-V | STARK | 700 MHz | $0.015 /Bn cycles | Production | |
OVM OpenVMv1.0 Axiom·1 provider | RISC-V | STARK | 500 MHz | $0.022 /Bn cycles | Production | |
CRO Cairo VMv2.15 StarkWare·2 providers | Cairo | STARK | 1.5 GHz | $0.020 /Bn cycles | Production |